/* ============================================================
    DESIGN TOKENS
    Identical to the Vitalis Sigma journal listing page, so
    both pages share one visual system.
============================================================ */
:root {
    /* Brand Colors — Vitalis Sigma */
    --vs-forest: #1B4332;
    --vs-emerald: #2D6A4F;
    --vs-sage: #74C69D;
    --vs-sage-bright: #95D5B2;
    --vs-mint: #D8F3DC;
    --vs-cream: #F8F6F0;
    --vs-ivory: #F5F1E8;
    --vs-white: #FDFCF8;
    --vs-gold: #C9A55A;
    --vs-gold-bright: #E8C47A;
    --vs-charcoal: #1C1C1E;
    --vs-muted: #6B7280;
    --vs-rose: #D4A5A5;

    /* Typography */
    --vs-font-display: 'Fraunces', Georgia, serif;
    --vs-font-body: 'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
    --vs-font-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;

    /* Layout */
    --vs-container: 1280px;
    --vs-article-w: 720px;
    --vs-radius-lg: 24px;
    --vs-radius-md: 20px;
    --vs-radius-sm: 16px;

    /* Motion — single, consistent timing scale (no bounce) */
    --vs-ease: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    --vs-ease-out: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
    --vs-dur-fast: 0.35s;
    --vs-dur-base: 0.5s;
}

/* ───────── BASE & RESET ───────── */
* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    background-color: var(--vs-ivory);
    color: var(--vs-charcoal);
    font-family: var(--vs-font-body);
    overflow-x: hidden;
    position: relative;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

/* Paper grain overlay (entire site) */
body::before {
    content: "";
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 9999;
    opacity: 0.035;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 256 256' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.9' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}

img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
}

button {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-family: inherit;
}

ul,
ol {
    list-style: none;
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--vs-sage);
    outline-offset: 3px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.vs-container {
    max-width: var(--vs-container);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 clamp(20px, 5%, 60px);
    position: relative;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    html {
        scroll-behavior: auto;
    }

    *,
    *::before,
    *::after {
        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    }
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
    READING PROGRESS BAR
    Reflects scroll position through the article. Functional,
    not decorative — the one piece of scroll-tied motion here.
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.vs-progress {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 3px;
    z-index: 1000;
    background: rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.08);
}

.vs-progress__bar {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--vs-sage), var(--vs-gold));
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left;
    will-change: transform;
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
    SECTION 1 — ARTICLE HERO
    Dark forest header: back-link, breadcrumb, headline,
    byline, and the full-width lead image.
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.vs-hero {
    position: relative;
    padding: 5% 0 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    isolation: isolate;
    color: var(--vs-cream);
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse 60% 50% at 50% 0%, rgba(45, 106, 79, 0.5) 0%, transparent 70%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 50% 40% at 80% 20%, rgba(201, 165, 90, 0.10) 0%, transparent 55%),
        var(--vs-forest);
}

.vs-hero::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    opacity: 0.04;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 256 256' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.9' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 1;
}

.vs-hero__glow {
    position: absolute;
    border-radius: 50%;
    pointer-events: none;
    filter: blur(90px);
    z-index: 0;
    width: clamp(320px, 42vw, 600px);
    height: clamp(320px, 42vw, 600px);
    top: -10%;
    right: -8%;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(116, 198, 157, 0.22) 0%, transparent 70%);
}

.vs-hero__inner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.vs-back {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 1.6px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--vs-sage-bright);
    margin-bottom: 36px;
    opacity: 0;
}

.vs-back svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    stroke: currentColor;
    fill: none;
    stroke-width: 2;
    transition: transform var(--vs-dur-fast) var(--vs-ease);
}

.vs-back:hover svg {
    transform: translateX(-3px);
}

.vs-hero__breadcrumb {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 1.6px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: rgba(248, 245, 236, 0.6);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    opacity: 0;
}

.vs-hero__breadcrumb .vs-hero__crumb-tag {
    color: var(--vs-gold-bright);
}

.vs-hero__headline {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(32px, 5vw, 58px);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: var(--vs-cream);
    max-width: 900px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    opacity: 0;
}

.vs-hero__dek {
    font-size: clamp(16px, 1.4vw, 19px);
    font-weight: 300;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: rgba(248, 245, 236, 0.78);
    max-width: 640px;
    margin-bottom: 36px;
    opacity: 0;
}

.vs-hero__byline {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(248, 245, 236, 0.14);
    opacity: 0;
}

.vs-hero__author {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
}

.vs-hero__avatar {
    width: 46px;
    height: 46px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--vs-sage), var(--vs-emerald));
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--vs-cream);
    font-family: var(--vs-font-display);
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-style: italic;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.vs-hero__author-name {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-display);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--vs-cream);
}

.vs-hero__author-role {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 1.3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--vs-sage);
    margin-top: 3px;
}

.vs-hero__stats {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 22px;
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: rgba(248, 245, 236, 0.65);
}

.vs-hero__stats span {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.vs-hero__stats svg {
    width: 15px;
    height: 15px;
    stroke: var(--vs-sage-bright);
    fill: none;
    stroke-width: 1.8;
}

/* Lead image */
.vs-hero__media {
    margin-top: 48px;
    position: relative;
}

.vs-hero__media-wrap {
    border-radius: var(--vs-radius-lg) var(--vs-radius-lg) 0 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: 16/7;
    position: relative;
    clip-path: inset(14% 0% 14% 0% round 24px);
    -webkit-clip-path: inset(14% 0% 14% 0% round 24px);
    box-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.30);
}

.vs-hero__media-wrap img {
    transform: scale(1.12);
    filter: saturate(1.05) contrast(1.03);
}

.vs-hero__media-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 24px;
    left: 24px;
    z-index: 2;
    background: rgba(10, 31, 19, 0.85);
    backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(116, 198, 157, 0.4);
    color: var(--vs-sage-bright);
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 1.8px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.vs-hero__media-caption {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.4px;
    color: var(--vs-muted);
    text-align: center;
    padding: 14px 0 0;
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
    SECTION 2 — ARTICLE BODY
    Centered reading column with a sticky contents + share
    rail alongside it on wide viewports.
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.vs-article {
    background: var(--vs-ivory);
    padding: 70px 0 40px;
}

.vs-article__layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(auto, var(--vs-article-w)) 1fr;
    column-gap: 40px;
}

.vs-article__rail {
    grid-column: 1;
}

.vs-article__rail-inner {
    position: sticky;
    top: 32px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 28px;
    max-width: 200px;
    margin-left: auto;
}

.vs-toc__label {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 1.8px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--vs-sage);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.vs-toc__list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.12);
}

.vs-toc__link {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--vs-muted);
    padding: 2px 0 2px 16px;
    border-left: 2px solid transparent;
    margin-left: -1px;
    transition: color var(--vs-dur-fast) var(--vs-ease),
        border-color var(--vs-dur-fast) var(--vs-ease);
}

.vs-toc__link:hover {
    color: var(--vs-forest);
}

.vs-toc__link--active {
    color: var(--vs-forest);
    border-left-color: var(--vs-sage);
    font-weight: 500;
}

.vs-share__label {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 1.8px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--vs-sage);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.vs-share__buttons {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
}

.vs-share__btn {
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1px solid rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.16);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--vs-forest);
    position: relative;
    transition: background-color var(--vs-dur-fast) var(--vs-ease),
        color var(--vs-dur-fast) var(--vs-ease),
        border-color var(--vs-dur-fast) var(--vs-ease);
}

.vs-share__btn:hover {
    background: var(--vs-forest);
    color: var(--vs-cream);
    border-color: var(--vs-forest);
}

.vs-share__btn svg {
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    stroke: currentColor;
    fill: none;
    stroke-width: 1.8;
}

.vs-share__tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: calc(100% + 8px);
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: var(--vs-forest);
    color: var(--vs-cream);
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.6px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: opacity var(--vs-dur-fast) var(--vs-ease);
}

.vs-share__tooltip--show {
    opacity: 1;
}

/* Main column */
.vs-article__main {
    grid-column: 2;
    min-width: 0;
}

.vs-article__lead {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: clamp(19px, 2vw, 23px);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--vs-forest);
    margin-bottom: 34px;
}

.vs-article__section {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.vs-article__h2 {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(24px, 2.6vw, 30px);
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--vs-forest);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    scroll-margin-top: 100px;
}

.vs-article__p {
    font-size: 16.5px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #33413A;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    max-width: 66ch;
}

.vs-article__p strong {
    color: var(--vs-forest);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.vs-article__list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
    margin: 24px 0 28px;
}

.vs-article__list-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: 16px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.vs-article__list-num {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--vs-gold);
    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 165, 90, 0.4);
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 26px;
    height: 26px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

.vs-article__list-text {
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #33413A;
}

.vs-article__list-text strong {
    display: block;
    color: var(--vs-forest);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

/* Pull quote */
.vs-quote {
    display: flex;
    gap: 22px;
    padding: 8px 0 8px 26px;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--vs-gold);
    margin: 36px 0;
}

.vs-quote__text {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: clamp(21px, 2.4vw, 27px);
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: var(--vs-forest);
}

/* Stat callout row */
.vs-stats {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 20px;
    margin: 32px 0 36px;
    padding: 28px;
    background: var(--vs-cream);
    border-radius: var(--vs-radius-md);
    border: 1px solid rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.08);
}

.vs-stats__item {
    text-align: center;
}

.vs-stats__item+.vs-stats__item {
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.1);
}

.vs-stats__val {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 34px);
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--vs-forest);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.vs-stats__lbl {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--vs-muted);
    margin-top: 6px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

/* Tags */
.vs-article__tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 48px;
    padding-top: 32px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.1);
}

.vs-tag {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--vs-forest);
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: rgba(116, 198, 157, 0.14);
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
    SECTION 3 — AUTHOR BIO
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.vs-authorcard {
    background: var(--vs-ivory);
    padding: 20px 0 90px;
}

.vs-authorcard__inner {
    max-width: var(--vs-article-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: flex;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 32px;
    background: var(--vs-cream);
    border-radius: var(--vs-radius-md);
    border: 1px solid rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.08);
}

.vs-authorcard__avatar {
    width: 64px;
    height: 64px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--vs-sage), var(--vs-emerald));
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--vs-cream);
    font-family: var(--vs-font-display);
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-style: italic;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.vs-authorcard__label {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    letter-spacing: 1.6px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--vs-sage);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.vs-authorcard__name {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-display);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--vs-forest);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.vs-authorcard__bio {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--vs-muted);
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
    SECTION 4 — RELATED DISPATCHES
    Reuses the exact bento-card component from the journal
    listing page for visual consistency across the site.
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.vs-related {
    padding: 20px 0 110px;
    background: var(--vs-ivory);
}

.vs-related__header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-end;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 44px;
    padding-bottom: 26px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.1);
}

.vs-related__title {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(26px, 3.2vw, 38px);
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--vs-forest);
    font-style: italic;
}

.vs-related__link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 1.6px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--vs-forest);
}

.vs-related__link svg {
    width: 13px;
    height: 13px;
    stroke: currentColor;
    fill: none;
    stroke-width: 2;
    transition: transform var(--vs-dur-fast) var(--vs-ease);
}

.vs-related__link:hover svg {
    transform: translateX(3px);
}

.vs-bento {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 28px;
}

.vs-bento__card {
    background: var(--vs-cream);
    border-radius: var(--vs-radius-md);
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: transform var(--vs-dur-base) var(--vs-ease-out),
        box-shadow var(--vs-dur-base) var(--vs-ease);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 420px;
}

.vs-bento__card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 44px rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.12);
}

.vs-bento__card--dark {
    background: var(--vs-forest);
    color: var(--vs-cream);
}

.vs-bento__img-wrap {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    height: 220px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.vs-bento__content {
    padding: 32px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex: 1;
    position: relative;
}

.vs-bento__meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.vs-bento__tag {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    letter-spacing: 1.3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.vs-bento__tag--pharma {
    background: rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.1);
    color: var(--vs-forest);
}

.vs-bento__tag--nutra {
    background: rgba(201, 165, 90, 0.15);
    color: #8B6F2E;
}

.vs-bento__tag--rd {
    background: rgba(116, 198, 157, 0.18);
    color: var(--vs-emerald);
}

.vs-bento__card--dark .vs-bento__tag--pharma {
    background: rgba(149, 213, 178, 0.2);
    color: var(--vs-sage-bright);
}

.vs-bento__date {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 1.3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--vs-muted);
}

.vs-bento__card--dark .vs-bento__date {
    color: var(--vs-sage);
}

.vs-bento__title {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-display);
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--vs-forest);
    line-height: 1.32;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    font-size: 21px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.vs-bento__card--dark .vs-bento__title {
    color: var(--vs-cream);
}

.vs-bento__excerpt {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--vs-muted);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    flex: 1;
}

.vs-bento__card--dark .vs-bento__excerpt {
    color: rgba(248, 245, 236, 0.72);
}

.vs-bento__footer {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.08);
}

.vs-bento__card--dark .vs-bento__footer {
    border-color: rgba(116, 198, 157, 0.15);
}

.vs-bento__read-time {
    font-family: var(--vs-font-mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 1.3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--vs-muted);
}

.vs-bento__card--dark .vs-bento__read-time {
    color: var(--vs-sage);
}

.vs-bento__arrow {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border: 1px solid var(--vs-forest);
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: background-color var(--vs-dur-base) var(--vs-ease),
        color var(--vs-dur-base) var(--vs-ease);
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.vs-bento__card--dark .vs-bento__arrow {
    border-color: var(--vs-sage);
    color: var(--vs-sage);
}

.vs-bento__arrow svg {
    width: 13px;
    height: 13px;
    stroke: currentColor;
    fill: none;
    stroke-width: 2;
    transition: transform var(--vs-dur-base) var(--vs-ease);
}

.vs-bento__card:hover .vs-bento__arrow {
    background: var(--vs-forest);
    color: var(--vs-cream);
}

.vs-bento__card--dark:hover .vs-bento__arrow {
    background: var(--vs-sage);
    color: var(--vs-forest);
}

.vs-bento__card:hover .vs-bento__arrow svg {
    transform: rotate(45deg);
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
    RESPONSIVE — LARGE DESKTOP / 27" (≥1600px)
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (min-width: 1600px) {
    .vs-container {
        max-width: 1480px;
    }

    :root {
        --vs-article-w: 760px;
    }
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
    RESPONSIVE — TABLET / SMALL LAPTOP (≤1024px)
    Sticky rail collapses; article becomes single column.
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .vs-article__layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        max-width: 640px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .vs-article__rail {
        display: none;
    }

    .vs-article__main {
        grid-column: 1;
    }

    .vs-bento {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
    RESPONSIVE — MOBILE / SMALL TABLET (≤768px)
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .vs-hero {
        padding: 40px 0 0;
    }

    .vs-hero__byline {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 16px;
        padding-bottom: 32px;
    }

    .vs-hero__media {
        margin-top: 34px;
    }

    .vs-hero__media-wrap {
        aspect-ratio: 4/3;
        border-radius: 18px 18px 0 0;
        clip-path: inset(8% 0% 8% 0% round 18px);
        -webkit-clip-path: inset(8% 0% 8% 0% round 18px);
    }

    .vs-article {
        padding: 48px 0 24px;
    }

    .vs-article__p {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .vs-quote {
        padding-left: 18px;
        gap: 14px;
    }

    .vs-stats {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 18px;
        padding: 24px;
    }

    .vs-stats__item+.vs-stats__item {
        border-left: none;
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.1);
        padding-top: 18px;
    }

    .vs-authorcard__inner {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        padding: 26px;
    }

    .vs-bento {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 20px;
    }

    .vs-bento__card {
        min-height: 0;
    }
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
    RESPONSIVE — MOBILE PHONES (≤480px)
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (max-width: 480px) {

    .vs-hero__headline {
        font-size: 30px;
    }

    .vs-hero__stats {
        gap: 14px;
        font-size: 11px;
    }

    .vs-article__lead {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .vs-article__h2 {
        font-size: 23px;
    }

    .vs-quote__text {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .vs-related__title {
        font-size: 26px;
    }

    .vs-bento__content {
        padding: 24px;
    }
}